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 [闲聊]这是潘石屹的小三？---调侃王石，没想到自己也被人爆料了 |
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巴哈伊教是多妻制么？ -- chengstewart - (29 Byte) 2012-11-04 周日, 09:36 (633 reads) |
lesliya
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作者：lesliya 在 海归酒吧 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
稍加解释: 反对婚外性行为，和反对多妻制是两个不同的概念。不鼓励多妻制和一夫一妻制也是两个概念。
也不能说一个教是或者不是多妻制，只有允许或者不允许。
你可以要你的朋友问教会中的解释教义权威给你解答。
我的原贴并没有论断这个教支持或者反对多妻制。只是说这个原于伊斯兰教文化的教派一定会对潘有关家庭和谐方式的疑问有所解释。
中文wiki网站解释中没有提到一夫一妻制，其所提到的婚姻是一个男人和一个女人的结合是很宽泛的说法，也是一个误导性的解释，其原引[46]的链接如下：
https://www.netcomuk.co.uk/~vickers/warwick_bookshop/pages/marriage.html
"The true marriage of Baha'is is this, that husband and wife should be united both physically and spiritually, that they may ever improve the spiritual life of each other, and may enjoy everlasting unity throughout all the worlds of God."
wiki百科英文关于其对多妻制的辩解是这么介绍的：
Plurality of wives
That Bahá'u'lláh had three wives, when his religion teaches monogamy, has been the subject of criticism. Bahá'í teachings on gender equality and monogamy post-date Bahá'u'lláh's marriages and are understood to be evolutionary in nature, slowly leading Bahá'ís away from what had been a deeply rooted cultural practice.[41]
Bahá'u'lláh had three concurrent wives,[13][41] Bahá'u'lláh married his first wife in Tehran when they both were Muslims, and he married his second wife also in Tehran, when he, his first wife and his new wife were all Bábís and no longer Muslims.[13] According to the laws and tradition of Islam, which Bahá'u'lláh would have been following at the time of his marriages, a man is allowed four wives.[41][42] Bahá'í marriage laws were written in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas more than ten years after his last marriage. In that book he limits the number of wives to two with no concubines and states that having only one wife would be the cause of tranquility for both partners.[41][43] This was later interpreted by `Abdu'l-Bahá that having a second wife is conditional upon treating both wives with justice and equality and was not possible in practice, thus establishing monogamy.[41][44][45]
[edit] Bahá'í apologia
The general view among Bahá'u'lláh's family and Bahá'ís today is that all the wives were legal and equal. The question about how this conforms to religious law is addressed directly in two letters from Universal House of Justice quoting Shoghi Effendi twice:
"Bahá'u'lláh had no concubine, He had three legal wives. As He married them before the "Aqdas" (His book of laws) was revealed, He was only acting according to the laws of Islám, which had not yet been superseded. He made plurality of wives conditional upon justice; `Abdu'l-Bahá interpreted this to mean that a man may not have more than one wife at a time, as it is impossible to be just to two or more women in marriage." "...Bahá'u'lláh married the first and second wives while He was still in Tihrán, and the third wife while He was in Baghdád. At that time, the Laws of the "Aqdas" had not been revealed, and secondly, He was following the Laws of the previous Dispensation and the customs of the people of His own land.".[46]
Bahá'ís argue that polygamy is an ancient practice and other religions did not require monogamy.[47] Under the Law of Moses a man could take as many wives as he chose. Jesus did not prohibit polygamy, and used parables with polygamous marriage incorporated into them. In the Arabian peninsula Muhammad introduced a limit of four wives; polygamy was unlimited in pre-Islamic Arabia.[48][49] The Bahá'í Faith slowly introduced monogamy to a region that considered polygamy a righteous lifestyle.[41] Note 89 of the Kitáb-i-Aqdas comments on the verse in question:
"Bahá’u’lláh, Who was revealing His Teachings in the milieu of a Muslim society, introduced the question of monogamy gradually in accordance with the principles of wisdom and the progressive unfoldment of His purpose. The fact that He left His followers with an infallible Interpreter of His Writings enabled Him to outwardly permit two wives in the Kitáb-i-Aqdas but uphold a condition that enabled ‘Abdu’l-Bahá to elucidate later that the intention of the law was to enforce monogamy."[50]
作者：lesliya 在 海归酒吧 发贴, 来自【海归网】 http://www.haiguinet.com
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